LIVONIA, Mich., Oct. 8 — At
first glance, this new girl on the block doesn’t give Barbie much of a run for
her money. After all, Barbie is everything Razanne is not - curvaceous, flashy
and loaded with sex appeal. But that’s exactly why many Muslim Americans prefer
Razanne, with her long-sleeved dresses, head scarf and, by her creator Ammar
Saadeh’s .own admission, a not-so-buxom bustline
FOR SAADAH, the
doll not only fills a marketing void but also offers Muslim girls someone they
can relate to.“The main message we try to put forward through the doll is that
what matters is what’s inside you, not how you look,” said Saadeh, who set up
NoorArt Inc. with his wife and a few other investors. The Livonia-based company,
founded about seven years ago, sells the Razanne doll and a number of other
toys geared toward Muslim children. “It doesn’t matter if you’re tall or short,
thin or fat, beautiful or not, the real beauty seen by God and fellow Muslims
is what’s in your soul,” he said. Razanne has the body of a preteen. The doll
comes in three types: fair-skinned blonde, olive-skinned with black hair, or
black skin and black hair. Her aspirations are those of a modern Muslim woman.
On the drawing board for future dolls are Dr. Razanne and possibly even Astronaut
Razanne. There’s also Muslim Girl Scout Razanne, complete with a cassette recording
of the Muslim Scout’s oath.
What sets Razanne apart from her few competitors is that she “holds a global
appeal for Muslim girls,” Saadeh said. That image encouraged Mimo Debryn, of
West Bloomfield Township, to buy the doll for her daughter, Jenna, four years
ago. “Razanne looks like the majority of women around Jenna,” said Debryn. “She
loves that doll and always took care of her, giving Razanne a special place
in her room, treating her with respect. “Jenna never tried to take Razanne’s
hijab (head scarf) off, though Barbie was usually stripped naked,” she said
as her daughter, 11, curled up on the couch and smiled.
RAZANNE: NO MOROCCAN BARBIE
In the United States, Mattel, which makes Barbie,
markets a Moroccan Barbie and sells a collector’s doll named Leyla. Leyla’s
elaborate costume and tale of being taken as a slave in the court of a Turkish
sultan are intended to convey the tribulations of one Muslim girl in the 1720s.
“It’s no surprise that they’d try to portray a Middle Eastern Barbie either
as a belly dancer or a concubine,” said Saadeh, adding that countering such
stereotypes was one of his main aims in developing Razanne. Mattel didn’t respond
to repeated calls seeking comment. Laila, the Arab League’s answer to Barbie,
offered girls of the league’s 22-member states a culturally acceptable alternative
to Barbie’s flashy lifestyle. But she never made it to store shelves. Sara and
Dara were launched a couple of years ago - Iran’s version of Barbie and her
beau, Ken. The two were offshoots of a children’s cartoon in Iran. But Saadeh
said those dolls are more “cultural and don’t have mass appeal in the Middle
East.”
Saadeh hopes to capture that market. Razanne will soon be marketed in Kuwait,
the United Arab Emirates and make greater inroads in southeast Asia.
Quest for the Muslim market niche
30,000 SOLD PER YEAR
The doll is sold throughout the United States,
Canada, Singapore and Germany. Saadeh would not reveal the doll’s sales figures,
but he said retail sales over the company’s Web site account for a majority
of the almost 30,000 dolls sold per year. Prices range from $9.99 for a single
doll to $24.99 for a set like Teacher Razanne that includes a briefcase and
other accessories. Saudi Arabia’s religious police recently declared Barbie
dolls a threat to morality, complaining that the revealing clothes are offensive
to Islam. Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries likely would be attracted
to Praying Razanne, who comes complete with a long hijab and modest prayer gown.
Lest people think that she’s all about praying, there’s In-Out Razanne, whose
wardrobe also includes a short, flowery dress she can wear inside the home,
in view only of men in her family. “Razanne represents to Muslim girls that
they have options, goals and dreams and the ability to realize them,” said Debryn.
Jenna, who recently donned the veil after much soul-searching, said Razanne
makes her “feel more comfortable about being a Muslim girl.”
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