Posted on Thu, Oct. 16, 2003
Barbie-style doll designed with Muslim girls
in mind
BY TAREK EL-TABLAWY
Associated Press
LIVONIA, Mich. — At first glance, this new girl
on the block doesn't give Barbie much of a run for her money. After all, Barbie
is everything Razanne is not — curvaceous, flashy and loaded with sex appeal.
But that's exactly why many Muslim Americans prefer Razanne, with her long-sleeved
dresses, head scarf and, by her creator Ammar Saadeh's own admission, a not-so-buxom
bustline. For Saadeh, the doll not only fills a marketing void but also offers
Muslim girls someone they can relate to. "The main message we try to put forward
through the doll is that what matters is what's inside you, not how you look,"
said Saadeh, who set up NoorArt Inc. with his wife and a few other investors.
The Livonia, Mich.-based company, founded about seven years ago, sells the Razanne
doll and a number of other toys geared toward Muslim children. "
It doesn't matter if you're tall or short, thin or fat, beautiful or not, the
real beauty seen by God and fellow Muslims is what's in your soul," he said.
Razanne has the body of a preteen. The doll comes in three types: fair-skinned
blonde, olive-skinned with black hair and black skin and black hair. Her aspirations
are those of a modern Muslim woman. On the drawing board for future dolls are
Dr. Razanne and possibly even Astronaut Razanne.
There's also Muslim Girl Scout Razanne, complete with a cassette recording of
the Muslim Scout's oath. What sets Razanne apart from her few competitors is
that she "holds a global appeal for Muslim girls," Saadeh said. That image encouraged
Mimo Debryn to buy the doll for her daughter, Jenna, four years ago. "Razanne
looks like the majority of women around Jenna," Debryn said. "She loves that
doll and always took care of her, giving Razanne a special place in her room,
treating her with respect. "Jenna never tried to take Razanne's hijab (head
scarf) off, though Barbie was usually stripped naked," she said as her daughter,
11, curled up on the couch and smiled. In the United States, Mattel, which makes
Barbie, markets a Moroccan Barbie and sells a collector's doll named Leyla.
Leyla's elaborate costume and tale of being taken as a slave in the court of
a Turkish sultan are intended to convey the tribulations of one Muslim girl
in the 1720s."It's no surprise that they'd try to portray a Middle Eastern Barbie
either as a belly dancer or a concubine," said Saadeh, adding that countering
such stereotypes was one of his main aims in developing Razanne.
Mattel didn't respond to repeated calls seeking comment. Laila, the Arab League's
answer to Barbie, offered girls of the league's 22-member states a culturally
acceptable alternative to Barbie's flashy lifestyle. But she never made it to
store shelves. Sara and Dara were launched a couple of years ago — Iran's version
of Barbie and her beau, Ken. The two were offshoots of a children's cartoon
in Iran.But Saadeh said those dolls are more "cultural and don't have mass appeal
in the Middle East. "Saadeh hopes to capture that market. Razanne will soon
be marketed in Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and make greater inroads in
southeast Asia. The doll is sold throughout the United States, Canada, Singapore
and Germany. Saadeh would not reveal the doll's sales figures, but he said retail
sales over the company's Web site
www.noorart.com
account for a majority of the almost 30,000 dolls sold per year. Prices range
from $9.99 for a single doll to $24.99 for a set like Teacher Razanne that includes
a briefcase and other accessories. Saudi Arabia's religious police recently
declared Barbie dolls a threat to morality, complaining that the revealing clothes
are offensive to Islam. Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries likely
would be attracted to Praying Razanne, who comes complete with a long hijab
and modest prayer gown.
Lest people think she's all about praying, there's In-Out Razanne, whose wardrobe
also includes a short, flowery dress she can wear inside the home, in view only
of men in her family. "Razanne represents to Muslim girls that they have options,
goals and dreams and the ability to realize them," said Debryn. Jenna, who recently
donned the veil after much soul-searching, said Razanne makes her "feel more
comfortable about being a Muslim girl."
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